Students’ Learning Styles in English Classes in Inclusive Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v4i3.731Keywords:
English, Learning Style, Inclusive, School, SpecialAbstract
Learning in an inclusive environment has numerous advantages. Still, it also presents several challenges that must be addressed, such as accommodating the diverse learning styles of both regular students and those with special needs. This study aims to determine the learning styles of students learning English in an inclusive learning environment and to explore the match between students' learning styles and teachers' teaching styles within this environment. The sample was Champions Community Homeschooling students who completed the form and responded to the questionnaire. They were divided into ten regular students and five students with special needs. This study was conducted at Champions Community Homeschooling, which is an inclusive school. This Champions Community Homeschooling inclusive school is located in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. The study took place from March to September 2024. This study employed a qualitative approach, utilizing a case study method. Data were collected using observations of the teaching and learning process and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The study found that the learning style that dominated special needs students in English classes was the aural learning style, followed by the reading/writing learning style. However, regular students had a reading and writing learning style, followed by a visual learning style. The results of this study also have implications for educators to design more flexible and inclusive teaching strategies that accommodate diverse learning styles.
References
Aldajah, S., Haik, Y., & Moustafa, K. (2014). COMPATIBILITY OF TEACHING STYLES WITH LEARNING STYLES: A CASE STUDY. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 01(01). https://doi.org/10.19044/EJES.V1NO1A6
Al-Deeb, N. R. (2016). Matching Learning Styles with Teaching Strategies Matching Learning Styles with Teaching Strategies Matching Learning Styles with Teaching Strategies.
Angrasari, F. (2018). Hubungan Gaya Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas X MIA di SMA N 2 Takalar. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 6(2), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.26618/jpf.v6i2.1310
Ariastuti, M. D., & Wahyudin, A. Y. (2022). EXPLORING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND LEARNING STYLE OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 3(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.33365/JELTL.V3I1.1817
Baharuddin, B., & Saidang, S. (2020). Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Inklusif Di SDN No. 39 Cakke. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(2), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.33487/EDUMASPUL.V4I2.717
Bakken, J. P. (2016). General and special education inclusion in an age of change: An introduction. Advances in Special Education, 31, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0270-401320160000031001
Barth, C., & Grütter, J. (2024). Inclusive classroom norms and children’s expectations of inclusion of peers with learning difficulties in their social world. Journal of School Psychology, 104, 101312. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSP.2024.101312
Beck, C. R. (2001). Matching teaching strategies to learning style preferences. The Teacher Educator, 37(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730109555276
Bloomberg, L. D., & Volpe, M. (2018). Completing Your Qualitative Dissertation: A Roadmap from Beginning to End. Completing Your Qualitative Dissertation: A Roadmap from Beginning to End. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452226613
Bloomberg, L., & Volpe, M. (2012). Presenting Methodology and Research Approach. Completing Your Qualitative Dissertation: A Roadmap from Beginning to End, 65–93. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452226613.N3
Brown, S. B. R. E. (2023). The persistence of matching teaching and learning styles: A review of the ubiquity of this neuromyth, predictors of its endorsement, and recommendations to end it. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1147498. https://doi.org/10.3389/FEDUC.2023.1147498/BIBTEX
Coombs, H. V. (2022). Case Study Research Defined [White paper]. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7604301
Crowe, S., Cresswell, K., Robertson, A., Huby, G., Avery, A., & Sheikh, A. (2011). The case study approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-100
Daly Miqdad Daly Ahmad, M., & Putri Andini, A. (2024). The Influence of Learning Style on Students’ Concentration. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/KSS.V9I5.15163
Dilekli, Y., & Tezci, E. (2016). The relationship among teachers’ classroom practices for teaching thinking skills, teachers’ self-efficacy towards teaching thinking skills and teachers’ teaching styles. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 21, 144–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TSC.2016.06.001
Ebiere Dorgu, T. (2015). Different Teaching Methods: A Panacea for Effective Curriculum Implementation in the Classroom. International Journal of Secondary Education, 3(6), 77. https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJSEDU.S.2015030601.13
Firman, Wulan Tersta, F., Riantoni, C., & Ayu Sekonda, F. (2020). TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TO SPECIAL NEEDS STUDENTS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(2), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.18510/HSSR.2020.82E03
Flick, U. (2022). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research Design. SAGE Publications.
Hernandez, D. A., Hueck, S., & Charley, C. (2016). General Education and Special Education Teachers’ Attitudes towards Inclusion. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals.
Hidalgo-Cabrillana, A., & Lopez-Mayan, C. (2018). Teaching styles and achievement: Student and teacher perspectives. Economics of Education Review, 67, 184–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECONEDUREV.2018.10.009
Kristiana, I. F., & Widayanti, C. G. (2017a). Teachers’ Attitude and Expectation on Inclusive Education for Children with Disability: A Frontier Study in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Advanced Science Letters, 23(4), 3504–3506. https://doi.org/10.1166/ASL.2017.9149
Kristiana, I. F., & Widayanti, C. G. (2017b). Teachers’ attitude and expectation on inclusive education for children with disability: A frontier study in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Advanced Science Letters, 23(4), 3504–3506. https://doi.org/10.1166/ASL.2017.9149
Krull, J., Wilbert, J., & Hennemann, T. (2014). The Social and Emotional Situation of First Graders with Classroom Behavior Problems and Classroom Learning Difficulties in Inclusive Classes. Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journal, 12(2), 169–190.
Krull, J., Wilbert, J., & Hennemann, T. (2018). Does social exclusion by classmates lead to behaviour problems and learning difficulties or vice versa? A cross-lagged panel analysis. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 33(2), 235–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2018.1424780
Ma, Y. (2024). Learning Style Approaches in Christian Education. Teaching Theology & Religion, 27(1–2), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/TETH.12663
Mahmood Yassin, B., & Abdulmajid Almasri, M. (2015). How to Accommodate Different Learning Styles in the Same Classroom: Analysis of Theories and Methods of Learning Styles. Canadian Social Science, 11(3), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.3968/6434
Majid, N., Warman, W., Wingkolatin, W., & Selvia, J. (2022). The Implementation Of Character Education On Civics Education Subject For Inclusive Students. Educational Studies: Conference Series, 2(2), 288–296. https://doi.org/10.30872/ESCS.V2I2.1634
Maknun, L., Annaafi’atsaani, I., & Ikhrom, I. (2024). Developing the Extraordinary Potential: Inclusive Education as the Key to Developing the Talent of Children with Special Needs. Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 4(1), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.14421/NJPI.2024.V4I1-10
Meliani, F., & Sati, S. (2023). IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER-BUILDING EDUCATION IN INCLUSIVE SCHOOLS. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 9(4), 698–710. https://doi.org/10.31949/JCP.V9I4.6497
Miles, M., Huberman, A., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Sampling: Bounding the collection of data. In Qualitative Data Analysis: A methods Sourcebook. SAGE.
Molina Roldán, S., Marauri, J., Aubert, A., & Flecha, R. (2021). How Inclusive Interactive Learning Environments Benefit Students Without Special Needs. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 661427. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2021.661427/BIBTEX
Moore, E., & Ferrario, K. (2021). Creating an Inclusive Classroom Culture. 46–64. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8093-6.CH003
Moore, E., Ferrario, K., Moore, E., & Ferrario, K. (1 C.E.). Creating an Inclusive Classroom Culture: A Language Socialization Approach. In TESOL Guide for Critical Praxis in Teaching, Inquiry, and Advocacy (pp. 46–64). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8093-6.CH003
Novrizal, N., & Manaf, S. (2024). The Policy of Inclusive Education in Indonesia. Multicultural Islamic Education Review, 2(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.23917/MIER.V2I1.4297
Nuraeni, S. H., Rachim, H. A., & Gutama, A. S. (2016). PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/JPPM.V3I2.13653
Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2008). Learning styles concepts and evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Supplement, 9(3), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1539-6053.2009.01038.X
Safitri, I., Kaniawati, I., & Rusnayati, H. (2020). Penerapan Multirepresentasi Pada Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Dari Gaya Belajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 6(2), 169–174. https://doi.org/10.29303/JPFT.V6I2.1870
Sari, Z. P., Sarofah, R., & Fadli, Y. (2022). The Implementation of Inclusive Education in Indonesia: Challenges and Achievements. Jurnal Public Policy, 8(4), 264–269. https://doi.org/10.35308/JPP.V8I4.5420
Schwab, S., Nel, M., & Hellmich, F. (2018). Social participation of students with special educational needs. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 33(2), 163–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2018.1424784
Tomlinson, B. (2013). Developing Materials For Language Teaching second edition. Bloomsbury.
Tomlinson, B. (2016). Introduction : principles and procedures of materials development.
Tulbure, C. (2012). Learning styles, teaching strategies and academic achievement in higher education: A cross-sectional investigation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 398–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2012.01.151
Weiss, S., Muckenthaler, M., & Kiel, E. (2021). Students With Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Inclusive Classes: A Critical Incident Analysis. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 29(4), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426620967286
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Euis Meinawati, Annaba Tama Sabian, Jimmi, Meiva Eka Sri Sulistyawati, Suwarsito

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.