Effectiveness of the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge Approach Using Canva Media in Teaching Anecdote Writing Skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v5i5.1824Keywords:
technological pedagogical content knowledge, canva media, teaching, anecdote writing skillsAbstract
This study aims to describe: 1) the pre-test mean score for anecdotal text writing skills; 2) the post-test mean score for anecdotal text writing skills; and 3) the effectiveness of the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPCK) approach using Canva media in improving learning outcomes regarding anecdotal text writing skills—specifically transitioning from linear narrative to multimodal literacy. The study employed a quantitative descriptive method via a quasi-experimental design (specifically, a one-group pre-test-post-test design) conducted during the even semester of the 2025/2026 academic year with Grade X students at SMK Vancanitty. The study population consisted of 26 Grade X students who participated in the pre-test, the instruction on anecdotal text writing skills (transitioning from linear narrative to multimodal literacy) using the TPCK approach with Canva media, and the post-test. A sample of 25 students was determined using a statistical formula and selected via simple random sampling without replacement. Data on learning outcomes regarding anecdotal text writing skills (transitioning from linear narrative to multimodal literacy) were collected using a test instrument. Pre-test and post-test data were analyzed using inferential statistics (specifically, a one-sample t-test), while data regarding the effectiveness of the approach and learning media were analyzed using a paired-sample t-test. The research results indicate: 1) the pre-test mean score for anecdotal text writing skills fell into the low category; 2) the post-test mean score for anecdotal text writing skills fell into the low category; and 3) the use of the TPCK approach via Canva media proved effective in improving learning outcomes for anecdotal text writing skills (transitioning from linear narrative to multimodal literacy), as the t-test yielded a significance value of 0.00 (p < 0.01).
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