Zulaifa, E. A. ., Permana, D., & Kurniaman, O. (2026). The Influence of the Direct Instruction Model Assisted by Flashcard Media on the Reading Skill of First Grade Students at SD Negeri 188 Pekanbaru. Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra, 5(2), 1047–1054. https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v5i2.1221