Basic Needs and Self-Actualization of Baek Kang-Hyeok in the Korean Drama The Trauma Code: Heroes on Call

Lailatun Nadifah; Fafi   Inayatillah

doi:10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1064

Authors

Lailatun Nadifah Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Fafi Inayatillah Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1064

Keywords:

basic needs, self-actualization, character, drama

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze Baek Kang-Hyeok's basic needs and self-actualization needs, as well as to motivate the surrounding community when fulfilling these needs, from the most basic to the fulfillment of self-actualization needs. Basic needs are indicated by physiological needs, safety needs, belonging needs, and esteem needs. Furthermore, higher needs are the self-actualization needs of Baek Kang-Hyeok in the Korean drama "The Trauma Code: Heroes on Call," using Abraham Maslow's theory (1954). This research method uses descriptive qualitative research with data sources from the Korean drama "The Trauma Code: Heroes on Call." The research data consists of words, scene documentation, and sentences. Data collection techniques include preparing data sources, listening techniques, documentation techniques, note-taking techniques, grouping data, coding, and data reduction. The results show Baek Kang-Hyeok's achievement in basic physiological needs such as food, drink, shelter, and sleep. Safety needs include physical safety, freedom from fear or worry, security in having a job and a steady salary. He also needs a sense of belonging to colleagues who assist him during surgery. Esteem needs include success, self-confidence, fame, status, and recognition. Self-actualization needs include empathy, helpfulness, a medical profession that saves patients, talents or hobbies, and problem-solving skills. Once basic needs and self-actualization are met, a person will demonstrate psychological stability, leading to motivation to fulfill higher-order needs and become a better person. This study recommends further research related to Abraham Maslow's theory in the context of fulfilling basic needs and self-actualization in the realms of work, well-being, mental health, and social needs.

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