First-Year Students’ Perspectives on the Use of Digital Flashcards in Learning French Reading Skills at the A1 Level

Authors

  • Wiwid Nofa Suciaty Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Prancis, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Aprilia Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Prancis, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v5i2.1310

Keywords:

irst-year students’ perspectives, digital flashcards, French reading skills, A1 level

Abstract

This study aims to identify the perspectives of first-year students in the French Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, regarding the use of digital flashcards in learning French reading skills at the A1 level. The research was conducted in the French Language Education Study Program of the Faculty of Languages and Arts at Universitas Negeri Jakarta in 2025. The population of this study consisted of first-year students enrolled in the reading skills course (réception écrite), with a total sample of 62 students. The research instrument was a 20-item Likert-scale questionnaire to measure students’ perceptions, needs, and experiences regarding the use of learning media in reading activities. The data were analysed using a quantitative descriptive method, and the percentage of students’ responses to each statement was calculated. The results show that 95% of students are aware that reading skills are an essential competence in learning French. However, 71% of students reported difficulties understanding French texts, particularly with new vocabulary, sentence structure, and overall comprehension. In addition, 89% of students stated that they need support for learning media to facilitate the reading process, and 87% reported feeling more helped when the material is presented through visual media.““Furthermore, 92% of students indicated that digital flashcards are needed for French language learning. Although the use of digital flashcards is still relatively rare in classroom practice, students demonstrate very positive perceptions of this medium. Therefore, the development of digital flashcards can be considered a relevant and potential solution to support the learning of reading skills for beginner-level French learners (A1).

References

Adler, M. J. & Doren, C. V. (1972). How to Read a Book: A Guide to Reading the Great Books. New York: Simon and Schester.

Afifa, K., & Astuti, T. (2024). The Effect of Digital Learning Media on Motivation and Learning Outcomes of IPAS. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 3155–3165. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7513

Alika, O., & Radia, E. H. (2021). Development of Learning Media Based on Cross Puzzle Game in Science Learning to Improve Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 173–177. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i2.667

Amin, N. F., Garancang, S., & Abunawas, K. (2023). Konsep Umum Populasi dan Sampel dalam Penelitian. Pilar: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer. Volume 14 , No. 1, Juni 2023, 15-31.

Annisyah, & Munisah, E. (2025). The Effectiveness of Flash Cards in Improving Reading Skills of Elementary School Students. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 8(1), 46–54.

Arsyad, A. (2017). Media Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Bhakti, S. O., & Marwanto, M. M. (2018). Vocabulary Mastery by Using Storytelling. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching, 3(1), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v3i1.146

Brance, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design The ADDIE Approach. New York: Springer.

Cahyanti, N. R., William, N., & Nurmalasari, W. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran E-Flashcard untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Peserta Didik Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(4), 2170–2182. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i4.6160

Cajuizi, A. M., & Mandarani, V. (2025). Acquiring Emglish Vocabulary Using Stotytelling. Language Horizon: Journal of Language Studies, 13(3), 15–22. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/language-horizon/article/view/72539

Cuq, J. P., & Gruca, I. (2005). Cours de Didactique du français Langue étrangère et Seconde. Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble.

Dalman, D. (2013). Keterampilan Membaca. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Daryanto. (2016). Media Pembelajaran. Edisi Ke-2 Revisi. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.

Fitriany, F., Agustina, T., & Nur, F. (2022). Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Melalui Storytelling. Joong-Ki: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.56799/joongki.v1i1.125

Harjasujana, Ahmad S. & Damaianti, Vismaia S. (2003). Membaca dalam Teori dan Praktek. Bandung: Mutiara.

Harpe, S. E. (2015). How to Analyze Likert and other Rating Scale Data. Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 7(6), 836–850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2015.08.001

Hatteberg, S. J., & Steffy, K. (2013). Increasing Reading Compliance of Undergraduates: An Evaluation of Compliance Methods. Teaching Sociology 41(4), 346 –352.

Hutasoit, M. P., Margana, Yulia, Y., & Satria, H. (2025). Students’ Perception toward the Utilization of Tiktok as Vocabulary Learning Media. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 1003–1010. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10637

Lubis, W. W., Harahap, E. M., Purba, H. S. R., Kemal, I., Elisa, & Paneajeaka, S. (2025). The Impact of Latin Alphabet Instruction on Thai Vocabulary Writing Skills and Science Understanding of Thai-Malay Junior High School Students (Study Case at Padung Mat School Narathiwat Thailand. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(6), 927–931. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11733

Lumbangaol, R. R., Zaharani, H., & Anggraini, R. (2024). Using Storytelling to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at SMP Yabes School Medan. Jurnal Multidisiplin Inovatif, 8(4), 2246–6110.

Maharani, S. A., & Ramadan, Z. H. (2023). Development of Flash Card Media for Early Reading Student. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8446–8455. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5491

Maulidyah. T. (2020). Pemanfaatan Media Flashcard dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Keterampilan Membaca Pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. IBTIDA’ Media Komunikasi Hasil Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 1(1), 25-32

McQuillan, J., & Krashen, S.D. (2008). Commentary: Can Free Reading Take You All the Way? A Response to Cobb (2007). Language Learning & Technology, (12)1, 104–108.

Nation, I. S. P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Okyay, O., & Kandir, A. (2017). Impact of the Interactive Story Reading Method on Receptive and Expressive Language Vocabulary of Children. European Journal of Educational Research, 6(3),395 - 406.

Putri, A., Rambe, R. N., Nuraini, I., Lilis, Lubis, P. R. & Wirdayani, R. (2023). Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca di Kelas Tinggi. JUPENSI Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Inggris, 3 (2). 51-62

Rahmawati, N. (2021). The use of flashcard in vocabulary learning. Journal of Language Teaching, 4(1), 55–63.

Razak, A. (2000). Membaca Pemahahan: Teori dan Aplikasi Pengajaran: Pekanbaru: Ababil Press.

Razak, A. (2005). Statistika: Pengolahan Data Sosial Sistem Manual. Pekanbaru: Autigrafika.

Rozak, R. W A., Mulyati, Y., Damaianti, V. S., & Sumiyadi, S. (2018). Developing Reading Skills and Beginning Writing through Literary Literacy, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education (ICLLE 2018), Volume 263, 135-141.

Santoso, A. (2023). Rumus Slovin: Panacea Masalah Ukuran Sampel? SUKSMA: Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma. 2(2), 24-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/suksma.v4i2.6434

Setiawan, A., & Pratama, B. (2020). The Effectiveness of Digital Media in Language Learning. Indonesian Journal of Language Education, 3(2), 85–94.

Simamora, B. (2022). Skala Likert, Bias Penggunaan dan Jalan Keluarnya. Jurnal Manajemen, 12(1), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.46806/jman.v12i1.978

Subandiyono, S. & Ristiani, I. (2026). The Effectiveness of Flashcard Media Using a Constructivist Approach for Learning to Use Spelling in Writing Descriptive Texts. Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra, 5(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1061

Sugiyono, S. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sulaeman, Y., Hikmat, A., Safii, I., Aan, A., Fauziah, M., Mustakim, U. S., Ratnasari, D. T.(2023). Scientific Literacy Ability Through Speed Reading Methods in Class V Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue), 292–298. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6017

Susilana, R., & & Cepi Riyana. (2017). Media Pembelajaran: Hakekat, Pengembangan, Pemanfaatan, dan Penilaian . Bandung: Wacana Prima.

Zulaifa, E. A., Permana, D., & Kurniaman, O. (2026). The Influence of the Direct Instruction Model Assisted by Flashcard Media on the Reading Skill of First Grade Students at SD Negeri 188 Pekanbaru. Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra, 5(2), 1047–1054. https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v5i2.1221

Uzzaki, F., Zuwirna, Z., Jasrial, & Pratiwi, R. (2026). The Relationship Between Duolingo Usage Intensity as Reinforcement and Vocabulary Mastery and Learning Motivation of Junior High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(2), 722–730. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.14036

Wu, H., & Leong, S-O. (2017). Can Likert Scales be Treated as Interval Scales?—A Simulation Study. Journal of Social Service Research, 43(4), 527-532. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2017.1329775

Downloads

Published

2026-03-21

How to Cite

Suciaty, W. N., & Aprilia. (2026). First-Year Students’ Perspectives on the Use of Digital Flashcards in Learning French Reading Skills at the A1 Level . Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra, 5(2), 1417–1426. https://doi.org/10.55909/jpbs.v5i2.1310

Issue

Section

Articles