The Representation of Polemical Language in the Novel Perahu Kertas by Dee Lestari

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms, functions, and meanings of polemical language in the novel Perahu Kertas by Dee Lestari. It employs a descriptive qualitative approach through the lens of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The data source is the novel Perahu Kertas, while the data itself consists of dialogues, monologues, and narrative passages containing polemical language. Data collection was carried out using the "read-and-note" method, and data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the forms of polemical language in the novel include rejection, criticism, defense of opinions, and protest. The functions of polemical language encompass rejection, self-defense, criticism, and ideological conflict. The meanings identified within the polemical language include clashes of idealism, social conflict, psychological conflict, and the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. From the perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis, the polemical language in this novel serves not merely as a tool for communication but also represents power relations, ideological clashes, and the individual struggle to maintain self-identity amidst social pressure.