The Representation of Cathexis in the Emotional Relationships of Superhero Characters in Gundala: Takdir and The Flash: Year One

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the representation of cathexis through the emotional relationships of Sancaka in Gundala: Takdir by Oyasujiwo and Hasmi and Barry Allen in The Flash: Year One by Joshua Williamson and Howard Porter, as well as to compare the similarities and differences in their representations. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method focusing on two superhero comics, namely Gundala: Takdir and The Flash: Year One. The research data consist of dialogues, narrations, facial expressions, gestures, actions, and visual elements in comic panels that represent the characters’ emotional attachments. The research instrument is an analytical framework based on Connell’s concept of cathexis within masculinity theory and a multimodal approach to examine the relationship between verbal and visual elements. Data analysis was conducted through data selection, categorization, interpretation, and comparison based on the forms of emotional attachment represented by the characters. The findings reveal that Sancaka’s cathexis is primarily represented through family relationships, particularly his attachment to his father and mother, which appears through experiences of searching, caring, and memories of the past. Barry Allen’s cathexis is represented through his romantic relationship with Iris and emotional experiences related to family loss. The comparison demonstrates that personal relationships contribute to the construction of superhero identities, although Sancaka is more oriented toward family attachment, while Barry Allen presents broader interpersonal and familial connections.